COMPARING PHYSICAL HEALTH CHALLENGES OF RURAL AND URBAN CAREGIVERS OF PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA IN THE UNITED STATES
2024

Comparing Physical Health Challenges of Rural and Urban Caregivers of People with Dementia

Sample size: 17405 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Fei, Chang E-Shien, Tran Phoebe

Primary Institution: University of Tennessee Knoxville

Hypothesis

Rural informal caregivers of persons with dementia have worse physical health compared to urban caregivers.

Conclusion

Rural caregivers are more likely to experience prolonged physical health challenges than urban caregivers.

Supporting Evidence

  • 25% of rural caregivers reported 14+ poor physical health days compared to 10% of urban caregivers.
  • Rural caregivers had 2.16 times the odds of having 14+ poor physical health days compared to urban caregivers.
  • Efforts to improve physical health for rural caregivers are necessary.

Takeaway

Caregivers in rural areas have more health problems than those in cities, especially when taking care of people with dementia.

Methodology

Analysis of nationally representative surveys from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Systems.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-reporting and the representativeness of the sample.

Limitations

The study relies on self-reported data, which may introduce bias.

Participant Demographics

Caregivers of persons with dementia from rural and urban areas in the United States.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.03

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.03-4.53

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0060

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