The Adaptor Function of TRAPPC2 in Mammalian TRAPPs Explains TRAPPC2-Associated SEDT and TRAPPC9-Associated Congenital Intellectual Disability
2011

The Role of TRAPPC2 in TRAPP Complex Formation and Associated Diseases

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zong Min, Wu Xing-gang, Chan Cecilia W. L., Choi Mei Y., Chan Hsiao Chang, Tanner Julian A., Yu Sidney

Primary Institution: The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hypothesis

How do TRAPPC2 and its mutations affect the formation of TRAPPII and TRAPPIII complexes in mammalian cells?

Conclusion

TRAPPC2 acts as an adaptor for the formation of TRAPPII and TRAPPIII complexes, and mutations in TRAPPC2 can impair this function, leading to associated diseases.

Supporting Evidence

  • TRAPPC2 binds to TRAPPC9 and TRAPPC8, facilitating the formation of TRAPPII and TRAPPIII complexes.
  • Mutations in TRAPPC2, such as D47Y, significantly reduce its ability to interact with TRAPPC9 and TRAPPC8.
  • TRAPPC9 mutations lead to reduced binding to TRAPPC2 and TRAPPC10, affecting complex formation.

Takeaway

TRAPPC2 helps build important protein complexes in our cells, and when it has mistakes in its code, it can lead to health problems.

Methodology

Co-immunoprecipitation experiments were conducted to analyze the interactions between TRAPPC2 and other TRAPP subunits in mammalian cells.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on in vitro interactions and may not fully represent in vivo conditions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023350

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