Association of Household and Community Characteristics with Adult and Child Food Insecurity among Mexican-Origin Households in Colonias along the Texas-Mexico Border
2011

Food Insecurity in Mexican-Origin Households along the Texas-Mexico Border

Sample size: 610 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Joseph R Sharkey, Wesley R Dean, Cassandra M Johnson

Primary Institution: Texas A&M University

Hypothesis

The study examines the relation between household and community characteristics and food insecurity among Mexican-origin families in colonias.

Conclusion

A significant proportion of Mexican-origin households in colonias experience alarming levels of food insecurity, particularly among children.

Supporting Evidence

  • 78% of participants experienced food insecurity at the household, adult, or child level.
  • 49% of all households reported child food insecurity.
  • Participation in federal food assistance programs was associated with reduced severity of food insecurity.

Takeaway

Many families living near the Texas-Mexico border don't have enough food to eat, especially children, and this is a big problem that needs attention.

Methodology

The study used data from 610 face-to-face interviews conducted in Spanish in 44 randomly-identified colonias.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-reported data and the exclusion of certain populations.

Limitations

Data on acculturation or immigration experiences were not available, and the cross-sectional nature of the data limits causal inferences.

Participant Demographics

Participants were primarily Mexican-origin adults, with a significant number born in Mexico and many living below the poverty line.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1475-9276-10-19

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