Adaptive Evolution of Staphylococcus aureus during Chronic Endobronchial Infection of a Cystic Fibrosis Patient
2011

Evolution of Staphylococcus aureus in Cystic Fibrosis Patients

Sample size: 3 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): McAdam Paul R., Holmes Anne, Templeton Kate E., Fitzgerald J. Ross

Primary Institution: The Roslin Institute and Centre for Infectious Diseases, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh

Hypothesis

The molecular adaptation of Staphylococcus aureus to its host during chronic infection is not well understood.

Conclusion

The study reveals significant genetic variation in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a cystic fibrosis patient, indicating a heterogeneous infecting population that evolved from a single strain.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study provides a genome-wide insight into the evolution of S. aureus during chronic infection.
  • A total of 23 point mutations and 15 indels were identified among the 3 isolates.
  • The majority of polymorphisms were isolate-specific, indicating a genetically heterogeneous infecting population.

Takeaway

Scientists studied bacteria from a sick person over two years and found that the bacteria changed a lot, which helps us understand how they survive and cause infections.

Methodology

Comparative genomic analysis of sequential S. aureus isolates from a cystic fibrosis patient over 26 months.

Participant Demographics

Cystic fibrosis patient

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024301

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