Comprehensive analysis of genomic alterations and novel prognostic biomarkers, and establishment of prediction models of metastasis in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
2025

Genomic Analysis and Prediction Models for Metastasis in Lung Cancer

Sample size: 114 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Kangwei, Ye Meifeng, Mo Zexun, Huang Xiaomei, Li Yujun, Wei Shuquan

Primary Institution: Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology

Hypothesis

What are the genomic alterations and prognostic biomarkers associated with metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer?

Conclusion

The study identified genomic alterations in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and developed predictive models for metastasis.

Supporting Evidence

  • TP53 was the most frequent mutation in both metastatic and non-metastatic groups.
  • Predictive models for metastasis showed an AUC of 0.828.
  • Patients aged ≥ 70 years had a higher proportion in the metastatic group.

Takeaway

Researchers studied lung cancer patients to find out how their genes affect the spread of cancer and created models to predict who might have metastasis.

Methodology

Tumor sequencing of 556 cancer-related genes was performed on 114 NSCLC patients, and various statistical analyses were conducted to identify factors related to metastasis.

Potential Biases

Potential confounding factors and selective bias due to the single-institution study design.

Limitations

The study was conducted at a single institution with a relatively small sample size, which may limit the applicability of the results.

Participant Demographics

The median age of participants was 67 years, with 66.7% male and 54.4% having a smoking history.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7150/jca.97070

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