Mitostatin Is Down-Regulated in Human Prostate Cancer and Suppresses the Invasive Phenotype of Prostate Cancer Cells
2011

Mitostatin and Prostate Cancer

Sample size: 124 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fassan Matteo, D'Arca Domenico, Letko Juraj, Vecchione Andrea, Gardiman Marina P., McCue Peter, Wildemore Bernadette, Rugge Massimo, Shupp-Byrne Dolores, Gomella Leonard G., Morrione Andrea, Iozzo Renato V., Baffa Raffaele

Primary Institution: Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University

Hypothesis

Mitostatin acts as a tumor suppressor gene in prostate cancer.

Conclusion

Mitostatin may play a significant role as a tumor suppressor in prostate cancer development and progression.

Supporting Evidence

  • Mitostatin was absent in approximately 35% of prostate tumor samples.
  • Mitostatin over-expression inhibited cell growth and migration in prostate cancer cells.
  • Mitostatin expression was significantly down-regulated in cancerous tissues compared to normal tissues.

Takeaway

Mitostatin is a protein that helps stop prostate cancer cells from growing and spreading. When there's less of it, the cancer can get worse.

Methodology

The study involved over-expressing and depleting Mitostatin in prostate cancer cell lines and analyzing its effects on cell growth, migration, invasion, and tumorigenicity.

Limitations

The study did not find significant correlations between Mitostatin expression and other clinical parameters used to assess prostate cancer prognosis.

Participant Demographics

The study included 124 prostate cancer samples and matched normal tissues.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.029

Statistical Significance

p=0.029

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019771

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