THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL INTERACTION WITH FRIENDS AND FAMILY ON OLDER ADULTS’ WELL-BEING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
2024

The Effect of Digital Interaction with Friends and Family on Older Adults’ Well-Being

Sample size: 21 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): He Ranran, Ogle Destiny, Ren Jinnan

Primary Institution: Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States

Hypothesis

How does digital interaction with friends or family affect the well-being of older adults?

Conclusion

Digital interaction with family generally has a more positive impact on older adults' well-being compared to interaction with friends.

Supporting Evidence

  • Most studies found positive impacts of digital interaction with family members on well-being.
  • Some studies found negative, mixed, or null effects of digital interaction with family.
  • Communication with family members was typically more predictive of well-being than communication with friends.
  • Conflicting results were found in studies examining the effects of digital interaction with friends.

Takeaway

Talking to family and friends online can make older people feel better, but it doesn't always work the same way for everyone.

Methodology

The study systematically reviewed 21 quantitative studies sourced from six databases.

Limitations

The studies reviewed had conflicting results and varied in their measurement of digital interaction.

Participant Demographics

Older adults, but specific age ranges were not detailed.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2434

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