A water-based training program that include perturbation exercises to improve stepping responses in older adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled cross-over trial
2008

Water-Based Training Program to Improve Stepping Responses in Older Adults

Sample size: 36 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Melzer Itshak, Elbar Ori, Tsedek Irit, Oddsson Lars IE

Primary Institution: Ben-Gurion University, Israel

Hypothesis

Subjects who undergo a water-based training program that includes perturbation exercises will show greater improvements in the ability to step rapidly compared to control subjects who undergo no training.

Conclusion

The study aims to determine if a water-based balance training program can improve speed of voluntary stepping responses and balance control in older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Falls are a leading cause of accidental death in the elderly population.
  • About one out of three elderly individuals fall.
  • Improving stepping responses may reduce the risk of falls.

Takeaway

This study is testing a new water exercise program to help older people step faster and avoid falls.

Methodology

A randomized controlled cross-over trial with 36 community-dwelling adults aged 65-88, involving 24 training sessions over 12 weeks.

Limitations

The study does not address the effects on falling directly due to the nature of the randomized controlled cross-over trial.

Participant Demographics

Community-dwelling adults aged 65-88, with no recent history of instability or falling.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2318-8-19

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