Hepatitis E Virus Prevalence in Pregnant Women in Gabon
Author Information
Author(s): Caron Mélanie, Kazanji Mirdad
Primary Institution: Centre International de Recherches Médicales (CIRMF)
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of anti-HEV IgG among pregnant women in Gabon?
Conclusion
The study found a high prevalence of Hepatitis E virus antibodies among pregnant women in Gabon, with significant differences between rural and urban areas.
Supporting Evidence
- 14.1% of pregnant women tested positive for anti-HEV IgG.
- The highest prevalence was found in Franceville, with 20.8%.
- Urban areas had a significantly higher prevalence (13.5%) compared to rural areas (6.4%).
- The study included 840 pregnant women from five cities.
Takeaway
Many pregnant women in Gabon have been exposed to Hepatitis E virus, especially in cities, which could be dangerous for their health.
Methodology
The study used serological tests to evaluate anti-HEV IgG prevalence in blood samples from pregnant women.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the socio-economic status of women attending free medical care centers.
Limitations
The study may not reflect the entire population due to the specific locations and socio-economic status of participants.
Participant Demographics
Pregnant women aged 14 to 44 years from five main cities in Gabon.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI reported for various prevalence rates.
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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