Liver Enzymes and Inflammatory Markers Among Severely Ill COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Telangana
2024

Liver Enzymes and Inflammatory Markers in Severe COVID-19 Patients

Sample size: 200 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Pavuluri Pratyusha, Menon M Girija, Tummalacharla Sarat Chandan, Sameer Raheem Shaik, Karpay Soujanya, Chepuri Phanindra

Primary Institution: RVM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center

Hypothesis

How does COVID-19 affect liver enzymes and inflammatory markers in hospitalized patients?

Conclusion

COVID-19 patients have elevated liver enzyme panels and inflammatory markers, indicating potential liver injury.

Supporting Evidence

  • 179 out of 200 patients had elevated ALT levels.
  • 191 out of 200 patients had elevated AST levels.
  • 33 out of 200 patients had elevated ALP levels.
  • 183 out of 200 patients showed elevated D-dimer levels.
  • All patients had elevated IL-6 and CRP levels.

Takeaway

This study found that COVID-19 can hurt the liver, making liver tests important for sick patients.

Methodology

A retrospective case-control study comparing 200 hospitalized COVID-19 patients with 200 age- and sex-matched healthy controls.

Limitations

The study had a relatively small sample size and challenges in obtaining consent.

Participant Demographics

72% men and 28% women, aged 21-70 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

≤0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75120

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