Vape Store Density and Proximity to Schools in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Author Information
Author(s): Widiantari Ni Komang, Kurniasari Ni Made Dian, Trapika I Gusti Made Gde Surya Chandra, Astuti Putu Ayu Swandewi
Primary Institution: Udayana University
Hypothesis
This study aims to map the distribution and density of vape stores and their proximity to schools and cafes as well as assess selling of e-cigarettes to youth under 18 years in Denpasar, Bali.
Conclusion
Retail availability of e-cigarettes will contribute to the increasing use of this product, especially without a minimum legal sales age.
Supporting Evidence
- 122 vape stores were mapped across Denpasar city.
- The density of vape stores was found to be 1.56 per km2.
- 28.3% of schools had at least one vape store within a 250 m radius.
- 43.9% of retailers reported selling vapes to youth under 18 years.
Takeaway
The study found many vape stores near schools in Denpasar, and almost half of them sell to kids under 18 years old.
Methodology
Geographic mapping of vape stores using QGIS software followed by a survey of 107 retailers.
Potential Biases
Self-reported data from retailers may underestimate the rate of sales to minors.
Limitations
The study did not include minimarkets and supermarkets that may also sell e-cigarettes, which may underestimate the retail availability.
Participant Demographics
Participants included vape store retailers in Denpasar, with a focus on those selling to youth under 18 years.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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