Exploiting the anisotropy of anomalous scattering boosts the phasing power of SAD and MAD experiments
2008

Boosting Phasing Power in X-ray Crystallography

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Author Information

Author(s): Marc Schiltz, Gérard Bricogne

Primary Institution: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

Hypothesis

Can the anisotropy of anomalous scattering enhance the phasing power of SAD and MAD experiments?

Conclusion

Exploiting the anisotropy of anomalous scattering can significantly improve the phasing power of X-ray crystallography without the need for additional data collection.

Supporting Evidence

  • The anisotropy of anomalous scattering is a significant effect in data sets collected at an absorption edge.
  • Improvements in phasing power are comparable to those obtained by adding a second-wavelength data set.
  • Exploiting AAS can yield substantial gains in phasing power without collecting new data.

Takeaway

This study shows that by using the unique properties of certain atoms in crystals, scientists can get better pictures of their structures without taking extra photos.

Methodology

The study introduces a new formalism for incorporating anisotropic effects into phasing methods and demonstrates its application using existing data sets.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on specific types of crystals and may not generalize to all macromolecular structures.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1107/S0907444908010202

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