Mortuary Rites and Kuru in the South Fore
Author Information
Author(s): Whitfield Jerome T., Pako Wandagi H., Collinge John, Alpers Michael P.
Primary Institution: MRC Prion Unit and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology
Hypothesis
This study aims to explain the historical spread and changing epidemiological patterns of kuru by analyzing factors that affect its transmission.
Conclusion
The study confirms that oral ingestion was the primary route of inoculation for kuru, while also highlighting the cultural significance of mortuary rites among the Fore people.
Supporting Evidence
- Transumption, the practice of consuming the dead, was a significant cultural ritual for the Fore people.
- The study emphasizes that the body was totally consumed for eschatological reasons.
- Oral ingestion was confirmed as the primary route of kuru transmission.
Takeaway
The Fore people had special rituals for eating their dead relatives, which helped them feel connected to their loved ones and also spread a disease called kuru.
Methodology
The study involved analyzing mortuary practices and their implications for the transmission of kuru among the Fore people.
Participant Demographics
The study focuses on the Fore people of Papua New Guinea, particularly women and children who were predominantly affected by kuru.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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