Differences in Health and Community Participation Among Elderly in Latin America
Author Information
Author(s): Rose Angela MC, Hennis Anselm J, Hambleton Ian R
Primary Institution: Chronic Disease Research Centre, Tropical Medicine Research Institute, The University of the West Indies, Barbados
Hypothesis
How do disease, disability, and community participation vary among elderly men and women in Latin America and the Caribbean?
Conclusion
Elderly individuals in Latin America face a high burden of disease and disability, but many remain actively engaged in their communities.
Supporting Evidence
- 77% of the elderly had at least one chronic disease.
- 44% experienced co-morbidity.
- 19% reported having a disability.
- 75% of participants were actively engaged in their communities.
Takeaway
Most older people in Latin America have at least one health problem, but many still help out in their communities.
Methodology
The study analyzed data from a cross-sectional survey of over 10,500 older adults across seven cities in Latin America, focusing on health status, disability, and community engagement.
Potential Biases
Differential item functioning may affect responses related to disability.
Limitations
The study is cross-sectional and may not account for all variables affecting health and engagement; potential selection bias from non-response.
Participant Demographics
Participants were elderly individuals aged 60 and over, with a mean age of 70 years, predominantly women (60%).
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.001
Confidence Interval
95%CI 1.05–1.10
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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