Prenatal Breastfeeding Intention Is Consistently Associated with Breastfeeding Duration Among WIC-Participating Women
2024

Prenatal Breastfeeding Intention and Duration Among WIC Women

Sample size: 1014 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Anderson Christopher E., Yang Fu-Chi, Whaley Shannon E.

Primary Institution: Public Health Foundation Enterprises (PHFE) WIC

Hypothesis

This study aimed to determine the relationships between prenatal maternal and household characteristics and breastfeeding duration, and whether these characteristics modify associations of prenatal breastfeeding intention with breastfeeding duration.

Conclusion

Breastfeeding support from WIC is an important contributor to stronger breastfeeding intention, which is robustly associated with longer breastfeeding duration.

Supporting Evidence

  • 67.7% of women reported the intention to breastfeed.
  • Stronger breastfeeding intention was associated with longer breastfeeding duration.
  • Breastfeeding support from WIC was linked to stronger breastfeeding intention.

Takeaway

Most pregnant women in WIC programs want to breastfeed, and getting support from WIC and family helps them breastfeed longer.

Methodology

This is a prospective cohort study using data from WIC surveys conducted in Los Angeles County from 2005 to 2020, analyzing associations with linear regression models.

Potential Biases

The study may not be generalizable to non-WIC populations or those from different demographics.

Limitations

The study's cross-sectional design limits the ability to assess directionality of associations.

Participant Demographics

Participants were primarily low-income pregnant women enrolled in WIC, with a majority being Hispanic.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI [−3.13, −1.36]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/nu16244289

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