Effects of a Smartphone-Based Breastfeeding Coparenting Intervention Program on Breastfeeding-Related Outcomes in Couples During First Pregnancy: Randomized Controlled Trial
2024

Smartphone-Based Coparenting Program Improves Breastfeeding Outcomes

Sample size: 96 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Coristine Andrew, Abbass-Dick Jennifer, Kelishadi Roya, Huang Yi-Yan, Wang Rong, Huang Wei-Peng, Wu Tian, Wang Shi-Yun, R. Redding Sharon, Ouyang Yan-Qiong

Primary Institution: School of Nursing Wuhan University

Hypothesis

The study aimed to examine the effects of coparenting interventions on breastfeeding-related outcomes in couples during their first pregnancy.

Conclusion

The breastfeeding coparenting intervention effectively improved exclusive breastfeeding rates and duration, enhanced parental knowledge and competence, and reduced paternal depressive symptoms.

Supporting Evidence

  • The intervention group had significantly higher exclusive breastfeeding rates at 1 month (90% vs 65%) and 6 months (43.6% vs 22.5%).
  • Exclusive breastfeeding duration was longer in the intervention group at both 1 month and 6 months post partum.
  • Maternal breastfeeding knowledge and parenting sense of competence improved significantly in the intervention group.
  • Paternal depressive symptoms were reduced in the intervention group at 6 months post partum.
  • The intervention positively impacted infants' BMI at 42 days post partum.

Takeaway

A program that helps both parents work together can make it easier for them to breastfeed their baby and feel more confident as parents.

Methodology

This was a randomized, single-blinded controlled clinical trial with couples in late pregnancy assigned to either an intervention or control group.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the convenience sampling method and the blinding of participants to group assignments.

Limitations

The study had a short follow-up period of 6 months and a sample predominantly from urban areas, which may limit generalizability.

Participant Demographics

Couples in their first pregnancy, median maternal age 30 years, median paternal age 32 years, predominantly urban residents.

Statistical Information

P-Value

P=.02

Confidence Interval

95% CI 0.006-0.13

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/51566

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