Evaluation of safety margins of Chenopodium album seed decoction: 14-day subacute toxicity and microbicidal activity studies
2011

Safety Evaluation of Chenopodium Album Seed Decoction

Sample size: 12 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Shrabanti Kumar, Shampa Biswas, Sukdeb Banerjee, Nirup B Mondal

Primary Institution: Indian Institute of Chemical Biology

Hypothesis

Is Chenopodium album seed decoction safe for use as a vaginal contraceptive?

Conclusion

Chenopodium album seed decoction is a safe microbicidal spermicide with minimal irritation effects.

Supporting Evidence

  • The hemolytic index of CAD was found to be 8.2 mg/ml.
  • CAD did not block the growth of Lactobacillus but inhibited Candida albicans.
  • No significant irritation was observed in the dermal irritation test.

Takeaway

This study tested a plant extract to see if it could be safely used as a sperm killer without hurting the body.

Methodology

The study involved toxicity tests on rabbits and rats, assessing hemolytic index, dermal irritancy, and microbicidal activity.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in animal model selection and short duration of study.

Limitations

The study was limited to short-term effects and did not assess long-term safety.

Participant Demographics

Female Sprague-Dawley rats and rabbits were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7827-9-102

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