Gut microbiota has important roles in the obstructive sleep apnea-induced inflammation and consequent neurocognitive impairment
2024

Gut Microbiota's Role in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cognitive Impairment

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tang Mingxing, Wu Yongliang, Liang Junyi, Yang Shuai, Huang Zuofeng, Hu Jing, Yang Qiong, Liu Fei, Li Shuo

Primary Institution: Shenzhen Nanshan People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China

Hypothesis

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may alter gut microbiota, leading to inflammation and neurocognitive impairment.

Conclusion

The study suggests that modifying gut microbiota could be a potential therapy for OSA-related cognitive dysfunction.

Supporting Evidence

  • OSA is linked to high levels of inflammation and cognitive dysfunction.
  • Changes in gut microbiota composition can influence inflammation and brain health.
  • Fecal microbiota transplantation from OSA models can induce inflammation in naive mice.

Takeaway

Obstructive sleep apnea can change the bacteria in your gut, which might make it harder for your brain to work well.

Methodology

The review discusses findings from clinical studies and animal models regarding the relationship between OSA, gut microbiota, inflammation, and cognitive function.

Limitations

The review is based on existing studies, which may have varying methodologies and sample sizes.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fmicb.2024.1457348

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