Sociodemographic Factors and Delays in Cancer Diagnosis
Author Information
Author(s): Neal R D, Allgar V L
Primary Institution: Cardiff University
Hypothesis
This paper aims to explore the relationship between sociodemographic factors and the components of diagnostic delay for six types of cancer.
Conclusion
The study found significant associations between sociodemographic factors and diagnostic delays in various cancers, suggesting that these factors should be considered in interventions to reduce delays.
Supporting Evidence
- Female subjects had longer delays than male subjects.
- Single and separated/divorced people had longer delays than married people.
- Lower social class groups had longer delays than higher social class groups.
- Black and South Asian people had longer delays than white people.
Takeaway
Some people take longer to get diagnosed with cancer because of things like their age, marital status, or race. We need to help those who might wait longer to see a doctor.
Methodology
The study used secondary analysis of patient-reported data from the National Survey of NHS patients: Cancer, employing univariate analysis and Generalised Linear Modelling.
Potential Biases
Potential biases include recall bias and assumptions made in calculating delays.
Limitations
Limitations include recall bias, missing data, and the small number of patients in younger age groups for some cancers.
Participant Demographics
Demographic data included age, sex, social class, marital status, and ethnic group.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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