Specialized Feed-Additive Blends of Short- and Medium-Chain Fatty Acids Improve Sow and Pig Performance During Nursery and Post-Weaning Phase
2024

Improving Sow and Pig Performance with Specialized Feed Additives

Sample size: 600 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sandra Villagómez-Estrada, Diego Melo-Durán, Sandra van Kuijk, José F. Pérez, David Solà-Oriol

Primary Institution: Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona

Hypothesis

Supplementing sow diets with a specialized blend of short- and medium-chain fatty acids during the peripartum and lactation periods will stimulate the proliferation of beneficial saprophytic bacteria in the sows, thereby positively influencing the early microbial colonization of newborn piglets during the lactation phase.

Conclusion

Enhancing sow diets with specific organic acids can improve both the health of the mothers and the growth and well-being of their piglets.

Supporting Evidence

  • Supplemented diets minimized fat loss in sows.
  • Piglets from supplemented sows were 320 g heavier at weaning.
  • Supplementation altered gut bacteria, increasing beneficial bacteria and reducing harmful ones.

Takeaway

Feeding sows special nutrients helps their piglets grow better and stay healthier after they are born.

Methodology

The study involved 72 sows and their litters, tracking 528 piglets after weaning, with sows given either a standard diet or one enhanced with organic acids.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the commercial interests of the funding source.

Limitations

The study did not assess the long-term effects of the dietary changes beyond the post-weaning phase.

Participant Demographics

Landrace × Large White sows, ranging from nulliparous to 8th parity.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.023

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ani14243692

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