Nosocomial Infections in Newborns in South Korea
Author Information
Author(s): Jeong Ihn Sook, Jeong Jae Sim, Choi Eun Ok
Primary Institution: Pusan National University
Hypothesis
What are the rates and common sites of nosocomial infections in a NICU in South Korea?
Conclusion
A high rate of nosocomial infection, particularly conjunctivitis, was observed in this study.
Supporting Evidence
- The cumulative incidence rate for nosocomial infections was 30.3 neonates per 100 admissions.
- The most common infections were pneumonia (28%), bloodstream infection (26%), and conjunctivitis (22%).
- Factors associated with nosocomial infection included low birth weight and gestational age.
Takeaway
This study looked at infections that babies get in the hospital, and found that many babies got sick, especially with eye infections.
Methodology
A retrospective cohort study reviewing charts of neonates admitted to the NICU.
Potential Biases
Potential underreporting of infections due to missing charts and reliance on existing records.
Limitations
The study was retrospective, had high rates of missing charts, and was conducted in only one NICU.
Participant Demographics
51% male, mean birth weight 1983 g, mean gestational age 33.6 weeks.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.0001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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