Emerging Zoonotic Diseases in Israel
Author Information
Author(s): Arnon Shimshony
Primary Institution: Veterinary Services and Animal Health, Beit Dagan, Israel
Hypothesis
What are the emerging zoonotic diseases in Israel and their changing epidemiologic features?
Conclusion
The study highlights the increasing prevalence of zoonotic diseases in Israel due to unique environmental and socio-economic factors.
Supporting Evidence
- Brucella melitensis infections in small ruminants have increased significantly since the mid-1980s.
- Human cases of brucellosis rose from one case per 100,000 in 1983 to 11 cases per 100,000 in 1988.
- Salmonella enteritidis infections in poultry have led to increased human cases, with 473 reported in 1993.
- Rabies has been predominantly sylvatic in Israel, with clusters observed in fox populations.
Takeaway
This study talks about diseases that can spread from animals to humans in Israel and how they are changing over time.
Methodology
The study analyzed data from veterinary reports and health ministry records regarding zoonotic diseases in animals and humans.
Limitations
The study may not capture all cases due to underreporting or lack of data from certain regions.
Participant Demographics
The study includes data from various animal populations and human cases across Israel.
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