Establishment of Biomphalaria tenagophila Snails in Europe
2008

Biomphalaria tenagophila Snails in Europe

Sample size: 34 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Majoros Gábor, Fehér Zoltán, Deli Tamás, Földvári Gábor

Primary Institution: Szent István University Faculty of Veterinary Science, Budapest, Hungary

Hypothesis

Can Biomphalaria tenagophila snails establish a population in Europe?

Conclusion

Biomphalaria tenagophila snails have established a self-sustaining population in Romania, posing a potential public health risk for schistosomiasis in Europe.

Supporting Evidence

  • B. tenagophila snails were collected in Romania, marking their establishment in Europe.
  • The study identified the snails using morphological and genetic methods.
  • Previous misidentifications of these snails may have occurred in the region.

Takeaway

Scientists found a type of snail in Romania that can carry a disease called schistosomiasis, which could spread to people in Europe.

Methodology

Snails were collected and identified morphologically and genetically, with DNA extracted for sequencing.

Limitations

The study did not detect trematode larvae in the observed specimens.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1411.080479

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