THE ROLE OF EDUCATION ON BRAIN PATHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE DECLINE ACROSS WOMEN AND MEN IN THE US
2024

The Role of Education on Brain Pathology and Cognitive Decline

Sample size: 1399 publication

Author Information

Author(s): Kim Min Hee, Morin Brittany, Olvera Alice, Ying Gelan, Khadka Aayush, Choi Seo-Eun

Primary Institution: Rutgers University

Hypothesis

Does education modify the relationship between brain pathology and cognitive decline across different levels of cognitive outcomes and between sexes?

Conclusion

Education may protect against cognitive decline related to brain pathology, with varying effects between men and women.

Supporting Evidence

  • Women are at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease than men.
  • Education may protect against the onset of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia.
  • The study found that education attenuates the relationship between brain pathology and cognitive decline.

Takeaway

Education can help keep our brains healthy as we age, and it works differently for men and women.

Methodology

The study used quantile regression with a three-way interaction term to analyze the effects of education on cognitive decline in relation to brain pathology.

Limitations

The study may not account for all potential confounding factors and focuses on a specific sample.

Participant Demographics

772 male and 627 female participants, cognitively normal or with mild cognitive impairment.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

large confidence intervals for females

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0595

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