Inhibition of Anchorage-Independent Proliferation and G0/G1 Cell-Cycle Regulation in Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cells by 4,7-Dimethoxy-5-Methyl-l,3-Benzodioxole Isolated from the Fruiting Body of Antrodia camphorate
2011

Inhibition of Colon Cancer Cell Growth by a Compound from Antrodia camphorate

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lien Hsiu-Man, Lin Hsiao-Wei, Wang Ying-Jan, Chen Li-Ching, Yang Ding-Yah, Lai Ya-Yun, Ho Yuan-Soon

Primary Institution: Tunghai University

Hypothesis

Does 4,7-dimethoxy-5-methyl-l,3-benzodioxole (SY-1) inhibit the proliferation of human colorectal carcinoma cells?

Conclusion

SY-1 significantly inhibits the proliferation of human colon cancer cells through cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • SY-1 treatment led to significant apoptosis in COLO 205 cells at concentrations above 150 μM.
  • Cell-cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase was observed in COLO 205 cells treated with SY-1.
  • SY-1 reduced the number of transformed colonies in soft agar assays.

Takeaway

A compound from a medicinal mushroom can stop cancer cells from growing and even make them die.

Methodology

The study involved isolating SY-1 from Antrodia camphorate and testing its effects on human colon cancer cells through various assays.

Limitations

The detailed mechanisms of SY-1's effects remain unclear and require further investigation.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/ecam/nep020

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