Revisiting the symptom iceberg in today's primary care: results from a UK population survey
2011

Understanding How People Manage Symptoms in the UK

Sample size: 8000 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Elliott Alison M, McAteer Anne, Hannaford Philip C

Primary Institution: University of Aberdeen

Hypothesis

What are the current management strategies used by the public in the UK for various symptoms?

Conclusion

The study found that while lay-care was commonly used, consultations with primary care professionals other than GPs were infrequent.

Supporting Evidence

  • Just under half of all symptoms reported resulted in respondents doing nothing at all.
  • Lay-care was used for 35% of symptoms, primarily through over-the-counter medicine.
  • The GP was the most common health professional consulted for symptoms.

Takeaway

Most people in the UK don't go to the doctor when they feel sick; instead, they often just wait it out or use over-the-counter medicine.

Methodology

A postal questionnaire was sent to a stratified random sample of 8,000 adults aged 18-60 across the UK to gather data on symptom management.

Potential Biases

Self-reported data may be subject to recall bias and retrospective bias.

Limitations

The study had a low response rate and may not fully represent the entire population, particularly older individuals and non-whites.

Participant Demographics

The sample included adults aged 18-60, with a variety of socio-economic backgrounds, but underrepresented non-white individuals.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.01

Confidence Interval

99%

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2296-12-16

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