Revealing ‘Eha: A Qualitative Project on Historical Trauma Experiences Among Wāhine
2024

Understanding Historical Trauma Among Native Hawaiian Women

Sample size: 13 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Keaulana Samantha, Keli’iholokai LeShay, Lee Riko, Coleman Pahonu, Kipapa Malia L., Ho-Lastimosa Ilima, Chung-Do Jane J.

Primary Institution: University of Hawai’i at Mānoa

Hypothesis

How do Wāhine (Native Hawaiian women) uniquely experience historical trauma and its intersection with sexism and patriarchy?

Conclusion

The study reveals that Wāhine experience 'eha (hurt/suffering) at multiple levels, shaped by both ethnic and gender identities, and emphasizes the need for systemic change to address these issues.

Supporting Evidence

  • Historical trauma has been linked to negative health outcomes among Indigenous populations.
  • Wāhine face higher rates of violence and health disparities compared to other groups.
  • The study highlights the importance of cultural identity in healing from trauma.
  • Participants identified systemic issues that perpetuate their experiences of 'eha.
  • Intergenerational trauma is a significant factor affecting the well-being of Wāhine.

Takeaway

This study talks about how Native Hawaiian women feel pain from their past and present experiences, and how this affects their health and lives today.

Methodology

A phenomenological qualitative study involving key informant interviews with 13 Wāhine to explore their experiences of historical trauma.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the researchers' personal connections to the community and the sensitive nature of the topics discussed.

Limitations

The study's findings are based on a small sample size and may not represent all Wāhine experiences.

Participant Demographics

Participants were Native Hawaiian women aged 18 to 70, with most having children and residing in O’ahu, Maui, or Hawai’i Island.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/bs14121238

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