Lack of adequate sun protection for children with oculocutaneous albinism in South Africa
2008

Sun Protection for Children with Albinism in South Africa

Sample size: 90 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Patricia M Lund, Julie S Taylor

Primary Institution: Department of Biomolecular and Sport Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry, UK; School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dundee, UK

Hypothesis

The study aimed to explore the adequacy of sun protection strategies of children with oculocutaneous albinism in South Africa.

Conclusion

Children with albinism living away from home in rural areas appear to have inadequate sun protection strategies.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants were exposed to high levels of ultraviolet radiation throughout the year.
  • Only 12% of pupils had government sponsored tubes of SPF15 cream.
  • 38% of pupils were using a sunscreen with some level of SPF.

Takeaway

Kids with albinism in South Africa need better ways to protect themselves from the sun because their current methods aren't working well.

Methodology

Community based participatory research methods were used, including semi-structured interviews and observations.

Limitations

The study was conducted in one rural school and may not be generalizable to other settings.

Participant Demographics

90 pupils with oculocutaneous albinism, aged 9-19, with 40 females and 50 males.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-8-225

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