Maternal and Fetal Outcome of Obstetric Emergencies in a Tertiary Health Institution in South-Western Nigeria
2011

Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of Obstetric Emergencies in Nigeria

Sample size: 262 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mustafa Adelaja Lamina, Olufemi Taiwo Oladapo

Primary Institution: Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital

Hypothesis

This study aims to determine the pattern of obstetric emergencies and their influence on maternal and perinatal outcomes.

Conclusion

Effective management of obstetric emergencies can significantly reduce maternal and perinatal mortality.

Supporting Evidence

  • Obstetric emergencies accounted for 70.6% of maternal mortality and 86% of perinatal mortality.
  • Unbooked patients had a significantly higher maternal death rate compared to booked patients.
  • Only 40% of patients could afford the deposit for admission at the time of presentation.

Takeaway

This study shows that many women die during childbirth because they didn't get proper care before delivery, and we can help save lives by improving antenatal care.

Methodology

A retrospective study analyzing case records of obstetric emergencies over three years.

Potential Biases

Referral bias due to the retrospective nature of the study.

Limitations

Inadequate documentation and potential underreporting of maternal deaths due to poor postnatal clinic attendance.

Participant Demographics

Participants included women aged 15 to 45 years, with a mean age of 30 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.5402/2011/160932

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