Associations between perceived overload and quality of care in dementia family caregivers in China: mediating role of familism and social support
2024

Care Quality for Dementia Caregivers in China

Sample size: 213 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zou Ni, Cai Chan, Zhou Xinyu, Chen Shunian, Shi Jiabi, Shi Chongqing

Primary Institution: Institute of Nursing Research, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology

Hypothesis

Perceived overload negatively impacts quality of care.

Conclusion

Familism and social support serve as multiple mediators in the relationship between perceived overload and quality of care.

Supporting Evidence

  • Perceived overload among family caregivers was directly related to quality of care.
  • Familism and social support were found to mediate the relationship between perceived overload and quality of care.
  • Caregivers with strong familism values provided higher quality care.

Takeaway

When family caregivers feel overwhelmed, it can hurt the care they give to people with dementia, but having strong family ties and support can help them cope better.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 213 dementia patients and their family caregivers using various scales to measure perceived overload, social support, familism, and quality of care.

Potential Biases

Self-reported data may lead to social desirability bias.

Limitations

The cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and self-reported data may introduce bias; findings may not be generalizable beyond the studied regions.

Participant Demographics

Care recipients aged 60 to 100, mostly male; caregivers aged 20 to 92, mostly female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

95% CI [−0.363, −0.090]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpubh.2024.1512778

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