EXPLORING EARLY BARRIERS TO KIDNEY TRANSPLANT: THE MORAL ECONOMIES OF DIALYSIS CLINICS
2024

Barriers to Kidney Transplant in Dialysis Clinics

Sample size: 39 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): McDonnell Jenny, Idler Ellen, Wilk Adam

Primary Institution: Emory University

Hypothesis

How do dialysis care professionals' resource allocation decisions affect patients' access to kidney transplants?

Conclusion

Dialysis care professionals tend to allocate resources preferentially to 'ideal' patients, which may limit access for those who need it most.

Supporting Evidence

  • Only one-third of patients with kidney failure are referred for transplant evaluation.
  • DCPs reported a tension between their referral philosophies and actual practices.
  • DCPs described 'ideal' patients as compliant and motivated.

Takeaway

Doctors at dialysis clinics often help some patients more than others, which can make it harder for some people to get a kidney transplant.

Methodology

In-depth interviews with dialysis care professionals were conducted and analyzed using a modified grounded theory approach.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in DCPs' self-reported referral practices.

Limitations

The study is based on interviews, which may not capture all perspectives or experiences.

Participant Demographics

Dialysis care professionals including nephrologists, social workers, and nurses.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3199

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