Knowledge Gaps Regarding Naloxone Use Among Older Adults in High Opioid Prescribing Regions in Southern USA
2024

Knowledge Gaps Regarding Naloxone Use Among Older Adults

Sample size: 461 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Azhar Gohar, Naomi Armstrong, Lauren Camp, Karen Coker, Patricia E Savary, Shakshi Sharma, Regina Gibson, Jeanne Y Wei

Primary Institution: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Hypothesis

Older adults have significant knowledge gaps regarding opioid use and naloxone.

Conclusion

Older adults have a lack of awareness about opioid overdose risks and naloxone use, highlighting the need for better education.

Supporting Evidence

  • Older adults underestimated their risk for opioid overdose compared to younger adults.
  • Many older adults believed that only heroin or fentanyl users were likely to overdose.
  • Recognition of naloxone as an overdose antidote was lower among older adults.
  • Older adults were less aware of the need for a second dose of naloxone if the first dose failed.
  • Most older adults did not know that naloxone could be obtained from pharmacies without a prescription.

Takeaway

Many older people don't know enough about the dangers of opioids and how to use naloxone, which can help save lives.

Methodology

Survey of community dwelling older adults about opioid risks and naloxone use.

Limitations

The study may not represent all older adults in the region.

Participant Demographics

Participants were 77% female and 52% black or African American, aged 50 and above.

Statistical Information

P-Value

P=0.020, P=0.029, P=0.016, P=0.033, P=0.018

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4012

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