The Impact of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Pakistan and Afghanistan
Author Information
Author(s): Kassi Masoom, Kassi Mahwash, Afghan Abaseen Khan, Rehman Rabeea, Kasi Pashtoon Murtaza
Primary Institution: Department of Pathology, Bolan Medical College, Quetta, Pakistan
Hypothesis
How does cutaneous leishmaniasis affect individuals and communities in Pakistan and Afghanistan?
Conclusion
Cutaneous leishmaniasis leads to significant social stigma and psychological distress among affected individuals, particularly women and children.
Supporting Evidence
- Globally, 1 to 1.5 million people are affected by cutaneous leishmaniasis, especially women and children.
- In Pakistan, cutaneous leishmaniasis is endemic and the incidence is rising, particularly in areas affected by conflict.
- The disfigurement caused by the disease leads to significant social stigma and exclusion from community life.
- Education and awareness are crucial in reducing the stigma associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Takeaway
Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a disease that leaves scars and makes people feel bad about themselves, especially women, and many people wrongly think it can spread from person to person.
Methodology
The study involved a survey of 360 respondents in five districts of Kabul, Afghanistan, to assess beliefs and social impacts related to cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Potential Biases
Potential biases may arise from self-reported data and the social stigma surrounding the disease.
Limitations
The study was limited to five districts in Kabul and may not represent the entire population affected by cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Participant Demographics
Participants included individuals from various backgrounds, primarily affected by cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kabul.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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