A fast algorithm for BayesB type of prediction of genome-wide estimates of genetic value
2009

Fast Algorithm for Predicting Genetic Values

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Meuwissen Theo HE, Solberg Trygve R, Shepherd Ross, Woolliams John A

Primary Institution: Norwegian University of Life Sciences

Hypothesis

Can a non-MCMC based algorithm provide accurate genome-wide breeding value estimates faster than traditional methods?

Conclusion

The new non-MCMC method is significantly faster than the MCMC-based BayesB method, although it may underestimate breeding values for the best selection candidates.

Supporting Evidence

  • The new method was computationally several orders of magnitude faster than MCMC based BayesB.
  • The accuracy of the new method was 0.011 lower than that of the MCMC based BayesB predictor.
  • The biases of the new method and MCMC-BayesB were opposite in direction.

Takeaway

This study created a new way to quickly predict genetic values using DNA markers, which is much faster than older methods, but it might not always be as accurate.

Methodology

The study developed a fast non-MCMC algorithm for estimating genetic values based on SNP data, using analytical integration.

Potential Biases

The new method yields biased estimates that are conservative, showing less variance than actual differences.

Limitations

The new method may underestimate breeding values for the best selection candidates.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.011

Confidence Interval

0.005

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1297-9686-41-2

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