Future of Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis—A Narrative Review
2024

Future of Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis

Sample size: 2912 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pillay Leshni, Selvarajah Janakan, Andrew Bridgette, Christensen Britt, Macrae Finlay, Segal Jonathan P.

Primary Institution: Royal Melbourne Hospital

Hypothesis

We aim to present an up to date review and envisage future treatment of ASUC without steroids based on current trials and data.

Conclusion

Corticosteroids remain the mainstay therapy for ASUC despite reported adverse events with their use.

Supporting Evidence

  • 30% of patients have steroid refractory ASUC.
  • Colectomy rates for ASUC have remained steady despite advancements in therapies.
  • Infliximab and cyclosporine are well-studied for salvage therapy.

Takeaway

This study looks at how to treat a serious bowel disease called acute severe ulcerative colitis without using steroids, which can have bad side effects.

Methodology

This is a narrative review summarizing current treatment options and future directions for managing acute severe ulcerative colitis.

Potential Biases

The review may be influenced by the authors' perspectives and the limited availability of high-quality data.

Limitations

The review lacks high-quality head-to-head randomized controlled trials to assess the effectiveness and safety of proposed therapies.

Participant Demographics

The review discusses a population with acute severe ulcerative colitis, but specific demographics are not detailed.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.01

Confidence Interval

95% CI from 68–72%

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/jcm13247723

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