Human Papillomavirus type distribution in invasive cervical cancer in Uganda
2008

HPV Types in Cervical Cancer in Uganda

Sample size: 191 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Odida Michael, de Sanjosé Silvia, Quint Wim, Bosch Xavier F, Klaustermeier Joellen, Weiderpass Elisabete

Primary Institution: Department of Pathology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

Hypothesis

What is the distribution of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) types in invasive cervical carcinoma in Uganda?

Conclusion

HPV 16 and 18 are the most common types found in cervical cancer cases in Uganda, suggesting that vaccines targeting these types could prevent many cases.

Supporting Evidence

  • 114 out of 186 cervical cancer samples tested positive for HPV.
  • HPV 16 and 18 accounted for 80% of single infections.
  • The study confirms the role of HPV in cervical cancer pathogenesis in Uganda.

Takeaway

This study looked at samples from women with cervical cancer in Uganda and found that most had HPV, especially types 16 and 18, which are linked to cancer.

Methodology

191 archival cervical carcinoma samples were analyzed using PCR-Reverse Hybridization Line Probe Assay.

Limitations

The study had a relatively small sample size and used archival samples that may have poor DNA quality due to fixation methods.

Participant Demographics

Samples were from women diagnosed with invasive cervical carcinoma in Uganda between 1968 and 1992.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = 0.3

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2334-8-85

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