Influence of Seed Disinfection Treatments on the Germination Rate and Histamine-Degrading Activity of Legume Sprouts
2024

Effects of Seed Disinfection on Legume Sprouts

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Judit Costa-Catala, Jaume Bori, M. Teresa Veciana-Nogués, M. Luz Latorre-Moratalla, M. Carmen Vidal-Carou, Oriol Comas-Basté

Primary Institution: Universitat de Barcelona

Hypothesis

How do different seed disinfection treatments affect the germination rate and DAO activity in legume sprouts?

Conclusion

Seed disinfection with sodium hypochlorite improved germination rates without harming DAO activity in legume sprouts.

Supporting Evidence

  • 70% ethanol disinfection slightly increased germination rates in chickpea and soybean.
  • Sodium hypochlorite treatment improved germination rates by up to 14%.
  • Ethanol disinfection reduced DAO activity in lentil and green pea sprouts.
  • Sodium hypochlorite preserved DAO activity in all legume sprouts tested.

Takeaway

Cleaning seeds before sprouting can help them grow better and keep important enzymes that help with histamine.

Methodology

The study evaluated the effects of different seed disinfection treatments on germination rates and DAO activity in four legume species.

Limitations

The study focused on only four legume species and specific disinfection treatments.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/foods13244105

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