Genomic Analysis of Parent-of-Origin Allelic Expression in Arabidopsis thaliana Seeds Widespread Imprinting in Arabidopsis Seeds
2011

Imprinting in Arabidopsis thaliana Seeds

Sample size: 800 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mary Gehring, Victor Missirian, Steven Henikoff

Primary Institution: Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Hypothesis

How does parent-of-origin affect gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds?

Conclusion

The study identifies over 200 genes with parent-of-origin effects on gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds, suggesting that partial imprinting is common.

Supporting Evidence

  • More than 200 loci exhibit parent-of-origin effects on gene expression.
  • Most identified genes are partially imprinted, indicating dosage regulation.
  • Imprinted genes include transcription factors and genes involved in hormone biosynthesis.

Takeaway

This study found that some genes in plant seeds are expressed differently depending on whether they come from the mother or father, which helps the seeds grow better.

Methodology

High-throughput RNA sequencing was performed on RNA from seeds of reciprocal intraspecific crosses to identify imprinted gene expression.

Potential Biases

Potential contamination from maternal seed coat tissue could lead to false positives in identifying imprinted genes.

Limitations

The study may miss some imprinted genes due to low expression or lack of SNPs.

Participant Demographics

Arabidopsis thaliana plants, specifically the Col-0 and Ler accessions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023687

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