Healthcare Reform and the Next Generation: United States Medical Student Attitudes toward the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
2011

Medical Students' Views on Healthcare Reform and the Affordable Care Act

Sample size: 1232 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Huntoon Kristin M., McCluney Colin J., Scannell Christopher A., Wiley Elizabeth A., Bruno Richard, Andrews Allen, Gorman Paul

Primary Institution: Oregon Health and Science University

Hypothesis

What are medical students' attitudes toward the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and healthcare reform?

Conclusion

The majority of medical students support healthcare reform and the PPACA, but they have concerns about its effectiveness in improving quality and controlling costs.

Supporting Evidence

  • 94.8% of medical students agreed that the existing healthcare system needs reform.
  • 80.1% of respondents indicated support for the PPACA.
  • 67.6% believed the PPACA will increase access to healthcare.
  • 31.4% believed the PPACA will improve healthcare quality.

Takeaway

Most medical students think the healthcare system needs to change and support the new healthcare law, but they're not sure if it will really make things better.

Methodology

An anonymous electronic survey was sent to medical students at 10 medical schools, with 1232 students responding.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to voluntary participation and reliance on school-maintained listservs for recruitment.

Limitations

The response rate was low at 18%, and the sample may be biased towards students interested in health policy.

Participant Demographics

{"age":"25.9±3.5","gender":{"female":51.5,"male":48.5},"ethnicity":{"White":75.1,"Asian":15.6,"Black":2.7,"Hispanic":6.1}}

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 51.1%–56.7%

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023557

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