Association of CD40 Gene Polymorphisms with Sporadic Breast Cancer in Chinese Han Women of Northeast China
2011

CD40 Gene Polymorphisms and Breast Cancer Risk in Chinese Women

Sample size: 1191 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Shuang Chen, Dalin Li, Weiguang Yuan, Zhenkun Fu, Fengyan Xu, Da Pang, Li Dianjun

Primary Institution: Harbin Medical University

Hypothesis

Do polymorphisms in the CD40 gene influence the risk of sporadic breast cancer?

Conclusion

CD40 gene polymorphisms are associated with an increased risk of sporadic breast cancer and correlate with certain clinical features in Chinese Han women.

Supporting Evidence

  • Four SNPs in the CD40 gene were significantly associated with breast cancer risk.
  • Patients with certain CD40 genotypes had higher rates of lymph node metastasis.
  • The study included a large sample size of both patients and controls.
  • Statistical significance was maintained after correcting for multiple testing.

Takeaway

This study found that certain changes in the CD40 gene can make women more likely to get breast cancer, and these changes are linked to how the cancer behaves.

Methodology

A case-control study genotyping four SNPs in 591 breast cancer patients and 600 healthy controls using PCR-RFLP.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias in the recruitment of healthy controls.

Limitations

The study is limited to a specific population and may not be generalizable to other ethnic groups.

Participant Demographics

591 breast cancer patients and 600 age-matched healthy controls from Heilongjiang Province, China.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0012, 0.0013, 0.0279

Confidence Interval

[1.022, 1.445], [1.066, 1.499], [1.025, 1.454]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023762

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