THE IMPACT OF EHEALTH ON SELF-MANAGEMENT AND HEALTH OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
2024

Impact of eHealth on Diabetes Management in Older Adults

Sample size: 3978 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Cheng Yu-Shan, Cuevas Heather

Primary Institution: The University of Texas Austin

Hypothesis

The study aims to summarize the effect of eHealth interventions on improving diabetes self-management and health outcomes for adults over 60 years with type 2 diabetes.

Conclusion

The study found mixed results regarding the effectiveness of eHealth technologies on diabetes self-management and health outcomes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Prior studies have shown that various eHealth technologies promote diabetes self-management.
  • Only three studies showed significant improvement in depression.
  • Four studies did not exhibit significant improvement in A1C.

Takeaway

This study looked at how technology can help older people with diabetes manage their health, but the results were not all positive.

Methodology

A systematic review of 20 randomized control trials published from October 2018 to October 2023.

Limitations

Positive outcomes were not maintained after seven months, and results varied based on eHealth literacy and other factors.

Participant Demographics

Adults over 60 years of age with type 2 diabetes from diverse ethnic communities across 20 countries.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3025

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