Precision targeting of β-catenin induces tumor reprogramming and immunity in hepatocellular cancers
2024

Targeting β-catenin to Treat Liver Cancer

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Monga Satdarshan, Lehrich Brandon, Delgado Evan, Yasaka Tyler, Liu Silvia, Cao Catherine, Liu Yuqing, Taheri Mohammad, Guan Xiangnan, Koeppen Hartmut, Singh Sucha, Liu Jia-Jun, Singh-Varma Anya, Krutsenko Yekaterina, Poddar Minakshi, Hitchens T., Foley Lesley, Liang Binyong, Rialdi Alex, Rai Ravi, Patel Panari, Riley Madeline, Bell Aaron, Raeman Reben, Dadali Tulin, Luke Jason, Guccione Ernesto, Ebrahimkhani Mo, Lujambio Amaia, Chen Xin, Maier Martin, Wang Yulei, Broom Wendy, Tao Junyan

Hypothesis

Can targeting β-catenin improve immune responses and tumor reprogramming in hepatocellular carcinoma?

Conclusion

Targeting β-catenin with LNP-CTNNB1 is effective both alone and with immune checkpoint inhibitors in liver cancer patients with specific mutations.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study demonstrated significant tumor responses in multiple β-catenin-mutated HCC models.
  • Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics revealed reprogramming of CTNNB1-mutated tumors.
  • The treatment activated immune regulatory transcription factors and enhanced immune responses.

Takeaway

This study shows that a new treatment can help the immune system fight liver cancer by targeting a specific gene.

Methodology

The study used siRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles to target CTNNB1 in various hepatocellular carcinoma models.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.21203/rs.3.rs-5494074

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