Successful Remission of Refractory Rheumatoid Pleural Effusion and Arthritis Using Sarilumab: A Case Report
2024

Successful Treatment of Rheumatoid Pleural Effusion with Sarilumab

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Sunaga Atsuhiko, Inoue Takuya

Primary Institution: Department of Rheumatology, Matsushita Memorial Hospital, Moriguchi-shi, JPN

Hypothesis

Can sarilumab effectively treat refractory rheumatoid pleural effusion in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?

Conclusion

Sarilumab was effective in achieving remission of both rheumatoid pleural effusion and arthritis in the patient.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient did not respond to prednisolone therapy before starting sarilumab.
  • Arthritis and pleural effusion resolved after six weeks of sarilumab treatment.
  • Sustained remission was observed 14 months after initiating sarilumab therapy.

Takeaway

A 68-year-old man with a rare lung problem caused by arthritis got better after taking a medicine called sarilumab.

Methodology

Case report detailing the treatment of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and refractory pleural effusion using sarilumab.

Limitations

Only one case is reported, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

68-year-old male with a history of smoking.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74958

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