Genome-Wide Occupancy of SREBP1 and Its Partners NFY and SP1 Reveals Novel Functional Roles and Combinatorial Regulation of Distinct Classes of Genes
2008

SREBP1 and Its Partners Regulate Genes Involved in Metabolism

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Reed Brian D., Charos Alexandra E., Szekely Anna M., Weissman Sherman M., Snyder Michael

Primary Institution: Yale University

Hypothesis

The study aims to identify the target genes of SREBP1 and its partners NFY and SP1 in human liver cells and understand their regulatory roles.

Conclusion

The study reveals that SREBP1, along with NFY and SP1, occupies the promoters of 1,141 target genes, significantly influencing lipid metabolism and insulin signaling.

Supporting Evidence

  • SREBP1 occupies the promoters of 1,141 target genes involved in diverse biological pathways.
  • Many SREBP1 target genes are transcriptionally activated by treatment with insulin and glucose.
  • SREBP1 cooperates extensively with NFY and SP1 throughout the genome.
  • The binding sites identified are likely to have a functional role in vivo.

Takeaway

This study shows that a protein called SREBP1 helps control many genes that manage how our body uses fats and sugars, especially when we eat.

Methodology

The researchers used chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with genome tiling arrays (ChIP-chip) to identify SREBP1 target genes in HepG2 cells.

Statistical Information

P-Value

1.4×10−29

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pgen.1000133

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