Resolution of disseminated fusariosis in a child with acute leukemia treated with combined antifungal therapy: a case report
2007

Successful Treatment of Fusariosis in a Child with Leukemia

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Vagace José-Manuel, Sanz-Rodriguez Cesar, Casado Maria-Soledad, Alonso Nieves, Garcia-Dominguez Manuel, de la Llana Francisco Garcia, Zarallo Luis, Fajardo Miguel, Bajo Roberto

Primary Institution: Complejo Hospitalario Infanta Cristina, Badajoz, Spain

Hypothesis

Combination antifungal therapy likely contributed to the successful treatment of the patient's severe invasive fusariosis.

Conclusion

The case demonstrates successful treatment of disseminated fusariosis in a pediatric patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia using a combination of antifungal therapies.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient was in complete remission following chemotherapy before the infection.
  • Blood cultures yielded Fusarium spp. despite initial antifungal treatment.
  • Clinical improvement was observed after initiating caspofungin therapy.

Takeaway

A girl with leukemia got very sick from a fungus, but after doctors gave her two antifungal medicines together, she got better and stayed healthy.

Methodology

The patient was treated with liposomal amphotericin B and caspofungin, followed by oral voriconazole.

Limitations

The effect of caspofungin in the successful outcome is not completely clear, and further studies are warranted.

Participant Demographics

An 11-year-old female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2334-7-40

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