Brolucizumab for the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema: An Optical Coherence Tomography-Based Analysis
2024

Brolucizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema Treatment

Sample size: 28 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pastore Marco R., Milan Serena, Gouigoux Stefano, Colombo Olimpia, Rinaldi Silvia, Cirigliano Gabriella, Tognetto Daniele

Primary Institution: Eye Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, Italy

Hypothesis

Can brolucizumab improve structural and functional outcomes in patients with diabetic macular edema?

Conclusion

Brolucizumab leads to anatomical and functional improvements in patients with diabetic macular edema.

Supporting Evidence

  • BCVA significantly improved with a p-value of 0.003.
  • CST showed significant reduction after each injection time point.
  • 64.3% of patients had a dry macula at the last follow-up.
  • A negative correlation between WHR and final CST was found.

Takeaway

This study shows that a new medicine called brolucizumab can help people with eye problems caused by diabetes see better and have healthier eyes.

Methodology

A retrospective observational study reviewing 28 eyes with diabetic macular edema switched to brolucizumab.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and only included patients who did not respond to previous treatments.

Participant Demographics

{"sex_ratio":"16 male, 12 female","mean_age":69.31,"mean_diabetes_duration":21.2,"diabetes_type":"4 type 1, 24 type 2"}

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = 0.003

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/diagnostics14242858

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