Anemia in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: Prevalence and Prevention Strategies
Author Information
Author(s): Knowles Jacky, Walters Tamsin, Yarparvar Amirhossein, Brown Rebecca
Primary Institution: NutritionWorks, Bristol, United Kingdom
Hypothesis
What are the prevalence rates and contributing factors of anemia in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia region?
Conclusion
Anemia remains a significant public health issue in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia region, particularly among women and preschool children, with a lack of recent data hindering effective prevention strategies.
Supporting Evidence
- Anemia prevalence data for the period 1999–2009 were researched to examine trends in anemia prevalence in the region over the past 23 years.
- Nationally representative data for anemia for at least one population group since 2010 were found for half of the 22 countries.
- Anemia was highly associated with iron deficiency, and significant discrepancies in prevalence existed between geographical regions and subpopulation groups.
Takeaway
Anemia is a big problem for many people in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, especially for women and young kids, and we need better information to help fix it.
Methodology
The review involved examining anemia prevalence data from national surveys, conducting a literature review on determinants of anemia, and reviewing relevant program and policy documentation.
Potential Biases
Potential biases in anemia prevalence data due to variations in blood collection and measurement methods across different surveys.
Limitations
The review relied on available online information and data provided by UNICEF country offices, leading to gaps in program-related information for some countries.
Participant Demographics
The review focused on non-pregnant women of reproductive age and preschool children, with additional data on pregnant and lactating women when available.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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