Deceleration capacity derived from a five-minute electrocardiogram predicts mortality in the general population
2024

Heart Rate Deceleration Capacity Predicts Mortality

Sample size: 823 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Steger Alexander, Barthel Petra, Müller Alexander, Rückert-Eheberg Ina-Maria, Linkohr Birgit, Allescher Julia, Maier Melanie, Hapfelmeier Alexander, Martens Eimo, Heidegger Helene Hildegard, Müller Arne Michael, Rizas Konstantinos D., Kääb Stefan, Sinner Moritz F., Sinnecker Daniel, Laugwitz Karl-Ludwig, Peters Annette, Schmidt Georg

Primary Institution: Technical University of Munich

Hypothesis

Can Deceleration Capacity derived from short-term electrocardiograms predict long-term mortality risk in the general population?

Conclusion

Deceleration Capacity from brief electrocardiogram recordings is a strong predictor of long-term mortality risk.

Supporting Evidence

  • Deceleration Capacity was calculated from 5-minute electrocardiograms.
  • Participants were followed for a median of 13.4 years.
  • 159 participants died during the follow-up period.

Takeaway

This study shows that a quick heart test can help doctors figure out who might be at risk of dying from health problems later on.

Methodology

Participants underwent a 5-minute electrocardiogram, and Deceleration Capacity was calculated using a fully automated approach.

Limitations

The study results may not apply to older individuals, and no follow-up electrocardiograms were available.

Participant Demographics

Participants aged 27 to 76 years, 47.4% female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95%-CI 1.56–3.50

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/s41598-024-83712-w

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