The differential diagnosis of children with joint hypermobility: a review of the literature
2009

Understanding Joint Hypermobility in Children

Sample size: 3330 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tofts Louise J, Elliott Elizabeth J, Munns Craig, Pacey Verity, Sillence David O

Primary Institution: The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Hypothesis

To identify and review publications relating to the diagnosis of joint hypermobility and instability in children.

Conclusion

Identifying the underlying genetic cause of joint hypermobility can help manage symptoms and improve rehabilitation outcomes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Joint hypermobility is common in childhood, occurring in 8–39% of school-age children.
  • Girls are generally more hypermobile than boys.
  • Children from Asian backgrounds are generally more hypermobile than Caucasian children.
  • Identifying the underlying disorder responsible for joint hypermobility is crucial for effective management.

Takeaway

Some kids are really flexible, but we need to figure out if their flexibility is normal or if it means something is wrong, so we can help them feel better.

Methodology

A literature review was conducted by searching Medline for papers on joint hypermobility and related disorders.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the literature due to varying definitions and diagnostic criteria for joint hypermobility.

Limitations

The review is based on existing literature, which may have inconsistencies and lacks reliable diagnostic methods.

Participant Demographics

Children, with variations in prevalence based on age, sex, and ethnicity.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1546-0096-7-1

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