Tobacco and Betel Use in Karachi: A Study on High Risk Behaviors
Author Information
Author(s): Mazahir Samia, Malik Rabia, Maqsood Maria, Merchant Kanwal AliRaza, Malik Farida, Majeed Atif, Fatmi Zafar, Khawaja Muhammad Rizwanulhaq, Ghaffar Shehzad
Primary Institution: Aga Khan University
Hypothesis
What are the socio-demographic factors influencing the use of betel, areca, and smokeless tobacco in Karachi?
Conclusion
The study found a high prevalence of chewable tobacco products in Pakistan, particularly among certain socio-demographic groups.
Supporting Evidence
- Daily use of chewable products is high in Pakistan, especially among males.
- Adolescents are more likely to use chaalia, while adults prefer niswar.
- Mohajir ethnicity shows higher prevalence of paan and gutka use.
Takeaway
Many people in Karachi chew betel and tobacco, especially young people and men, which can lead to serious health problems.
Methodology
This cross-sectional study surveyed 425 individuals in a squatter settlement using structured questionnaires.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the selection of participants from a single community.
Limitations
The study did not account for dependency of behavior within households.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 50% males and 50% females, with a mean age of 28.3 years, and a mix of ethnicities including Punjabi, Pathan, Sindhi, and Mohajir.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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